Centre-Val de Loire · Loiret, France
A storybook moated castle at the eastern gate of the Loire châteaux country, bought in 1602 by Maximilien de Béthune — Henri IV's great minister, who took his ducal title from it. The young Voltaire, exiled from Paris, wrote and staged plays here; the keep's 600-year-old chestnut roof frame is among the finest surviving.