Château de Pierrefonds
1393–1407; rebuilt 1857–1885 · Medieval castle reimagined in 19th-century romantic Gothic
Louis d'Orléans' great fortress, slighted in 1617 and left a romantic ruin for two centuries, then spectacularly rebuilt by Viollet-le-Duc for Napoleon III — less a restoration than a dream of what a medieval castle ought to be. A favourite filming location, from Highlander to Merlin.
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